Wednesday, December 8, 2010

The Myth of Dogs as Pack Animals

It seems to me that I've touched on this topic a few times, but I don't believe I've actually addressed it.

One of the most enduring myths about dogs is that they are pack animals. I believe this stems in part from the misconception that dogs are domestic wolves. I've discussed this a few times, so will only mention a few points. Studies of wolves and dogs, thus far, have only examined the Mitochondrial DNA which can only determine if there is a common ancestor. They are certainly close enough on the evolutionary timeline to crossbreed, but they are also separated by about 12,000 years of evolution or more.

We also need to define exactly what a pack is. Again, I've discussed this, so I will only reiterate a few things. According to research over the past few decades, it has been determined that wolf packs are actually family units with the parents holding the top positions, just like a human family, and the rest of the pack being made up of their offspring. About the time the pups reach maturity, they leave the pack to mate and form their own packs.

In the studies of feral or wild dogs, dogs do not pack. These dogs do form "loose, transitory associations," as Dr. Ian Dunbar calls it, but they usually only last for a few days at most. Dogs do come together in groups during mating season, but the male takes no part in the raising of the pups. Dogs may also come together when resources are scarce, but again, these associations only last for a few days.

Dogs are actually scavengers, frequenting trash heaps of human settlements, or staying in close proximity to humans, looking for handouts. However, this close proximity does not constitute a pack as there is no cooperation between the dogs as a rule.

All that being said, I think it is important to remember that although dogs are not pack animals, they are highly social. It is important that they have interaction with other dogs just as it is important for people to have a social life. I have two dogs myself, and I firmly believe they are better for it. However, in light of the information above, I do not think it would be a good idea to bring a third dog into our home on a permanent basis.

For more information:

Jean Donaldson wrote a great entry on this very topic:
http://www.jeandonaldson.com/jeans-blog-mainmenu-51/64-are-dogs-pack-animals

The book, "Dogs: A New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior, and Evolution" by Coppinger & Coppinger is a great resource. Although I did not agree with all of their conclusions, the raw data is irrefutable.

Also, I've mentioned Dr. David Mech before, who has done research on wolves for decades and admittedly started some of the fallacies, but has since refuted them. http://www.davemech.com/

FREE Spay/Neuter Vouchers Available from Animal Control

I received the following press release yesterday and wanted to pass it along. I'll reserve my comments on the importance of spaying and neutering for another time.

COLUMBIA- Columbia/Boone County Animal Control officers are offering the gift of responsible pet ownership this holiday season. Beginning immediately, FREE spay/neuter vouchers are available to all Boone County residents.

The vouchers, which can be used to spay or neuter both dogs and cats, can be picked up anytime Monday – Friday from 8 am – 5 pm at the Columbia/Boone County Department of Public Health and Human Services, 1005 West Worley in Columbia. No appointment is needed. Recipients must present a photo ID and proof of Boone County residency (i.e. driver’s license, utility bill, voter ID card, etc.) After a voucher is obtained, the pet owner should call the Central Missouri Humane Society to schedule the spay/neuter procedure.

There are no income restrictions for the vouchers and more than one voucher per household is allowed. Vouchers are available on a first come, first served basis. They must be picked up before December 30, 2010, but the spay/neuter procedure does NOT need to be completed before the end of 2010.

For more information, please contact Animal Control at 573.449.1888.

Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Reinforcers

I got an interesting link today from Ian Dunbar's Dog Star Daily page on YouTube. It got me to thinking I hadn't really discussed the topic of food as a reinforcer. This does not contradict what Dr. Dunbar has to say. Truth be told, he is one of my top 3 favorite trainers. My comments should be viewed as a compliment to the information presented in the video.

So, this is my argument: Let's take for example I like to do wood working in my spare time. If you've been to the store, you've seen the bone shaped coffee table my brother and I made. Now, image if every time I picked up a hammer I hit my thumb. Imagine if every time I turned on the table saw I cut off a finger. Image if every time I turned on the router it skipped and took a chunk out of my leg. Not so fun any more, and there's no benefit in it for me.

Now let's take what actually happens: I make a plan, buy the supplies and create something I'm very pleased with. And the next time I make something similar, it comes out better. And possibly someone sees the end product and offers to pay me to make something for them.

So how does this relate to dog training? Whether it's just for the pleasure of accomplishment or payment, you're more inclined to do a job if you get something out of it as opposed to being reprimanded, punished, or hurt every time you try to do something.

Although I agree with what Dr. Dunbar says to a point, I have know some dogs that are not motivated by food, but are motivated by praise, or, in the case of my Brittany, Duncan, a toy. The point is, using a reinforcer such as food, a toy, praise, or whatever, is as much a bribe as my getting satisfaction from making a nice piece of furniture or your getting paid for your job. Let's face it, I wouldn't keep working if I got hurt every time I picked up a new tool any more than you would go to work if you were only reprimanded for every little error.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zULweD95RzQ

Sunday, November 28, 2010

X-mas Puppies Again

This will mostly reiterate some of last year's blogs about getting puppies for X-mas. I did want to emphasize a few points though, then we'll get to the links.

First of all, Mudd Puppies does not sell puppies or recommend breeders. If you want a dog at any time, we strongly urge you to check with one of the local shelters. The main ones I know of in Columbia are The Central Missouri Humane Society, Columbia Second Chance, Happy Tails, and the newest, Precious Paws. Or, if you are looking for a specific breed, the AKC has a comprehensive list of breed specific rescues on their website.

You should also be weary of breeders who will not let you see their facilities, is selling their dogs on the internet or through the newspaper. These may truly be the result accidental breedings, the person may truly be trying to make things convenient for you, but then again, they may be from a puppy mill with questionable health and behavior problems.

Also, keep in mind that just because a dog is registered doesn't mean he's from good breeding. Of course AKC registration is the best known, but there are other registries that are just as good that are not AKC. However, there are some groups who have banded together to create registries that aren't worth the paper their printed on. Be sure to familiarize yourself with the registry if you are looking to get a dog with papers.

I go into a lot more depth in my previous blogs linked below, plus I get into some other topics. If you want to get a puppy for someone for X-mas, be sure you know what you are doing and how it will effect the dog.

http://muddpuppies.blogspot.com/2009/09/puppies-for-sale-at-mudd-puppies.html

http://muddpuppies.blogspot.com/2009/11/puppies-for-x-mas.html

http://muddpuppies.blogspot.com/2009/12/dog-adoptions.html

http://muddpuppies.blogspot.com/2009/12/registered-dogs.html

Friday, November 12, 2010

Infants and Dog Bites

I debated whether or not to tackle this subject, but it seems important enough to warrant discussion. Recently, a four day old child was mauled to death by the family dog while the mother was taking a shower.

Here's the crux of the issue: No child should EVER be left alone with a dog... EVER!

In a study done by the University of Colorado School of Medicine (link below), the highest number of dog bites - 23% - were by mixed breeds, 13.7% were by Labradors, and 3% were by Golden Retrievers.

Children must be taught how to interact with dogs. A dog cannot speak or write a note. The only way they have to communicate is by the tools they are given. If all the signals that have worked previously don't - growling, leaving, yelping - the situation can and sometimes does escalate to biting. But imagine a four day old, or even a one year old who has had minimal exposure to dogs. Imagine if the child grabs the dog's ear or lip and the dog yelps. The child is then startled and reflexively tightens his grip. The only means of escape in the dog's mind, may be to bite. So who's to blame? The dog? The child? I suggest it is the person responsible for the child at that time, be it the parent, babysitter, or whomever.

This is not to brag, but suggestion on some ways to avoid problems. In the rare instances my wife or I needed to take a shower and were home alone after my daughter was born, we would put a changing mat with bumpers so she couldn't roll off on the floor and shut the door. The dogs had the run of the house, and our daughter was safe and in sight.

When my daughter started coming to the store with me, the first thing I taught her was she could not run up to every dog that walked in and throw her arms around their neck like she did to our dogs at home. Never mind that most dogs just don't like it, but we don't know all the dogs that walk into the store and don't know how they will react to a small child.. Once we got past that, I taught my daughter to ask first if she can pet a dog and how to pet them.

Dogs have had a relationship with humans for at least 12,000 years, and in my opinion, longer. They aren't going away. With just a little effort, we can keep children and dogs safe and they can have a happy, mutually beneficial relationship.

Study:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101109133233.htm

Attack Article:
http://jacksonville.com/news/crime/2010-10-27/story/investigation-continuing-dog-mauling-death-jacksonville-newborn

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Dogs and Candy

I just received the following from the ASPCA: Just a Halloween reminder. Keep Halloween treats away from your dogs. Chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, agitation, high heart rates, tremors and seizures in dogs if enough is ingested. Xylitol, a sugar substitute, can cause low blood sugar and liver failure. Raisins can cause kidney failure. Keep your children and pets safe this holiday season.

I've also heard, in extreme cases, of dogs dieing from too much chocolate. Also, keep in mind, even things that are safe for your dogs, if they are not in their regular diet, can upset their stomach and make cause vomiting.

I posted this a long time ago, but here again is a list of foods your dog should avoid: http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=0+1276&aid=1030

Keep your pets safe this Halloween.

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Certificate of Dog Training

I'm happy to announce that this morning I received my Certificate of Dog Training (Cert.DT) from the Companion Animals Sciences Institute (CASI).

CASI provides science-based, advanced, and challenging, credited courses in training, behavior, and nutrition. CASI is run by James O'Heare, CABC, CDBC, PABC, a respected author, international speaker, Director of The Association of Animal Behavior Professionals, Managing Editor of The Journal of Applied Companion Animal Behavior, and Co-founder of the International Association for Animal Behavior Consultants. He has written 10 books on animal behavior. Behaviorists, trainers, and scientist, including Jean Donaldson, Pat Miller, Chris Bach, Dr. Karen Pryor, Dr. Deb Jones, Beth Duman, Bill and Kellyann Conway, Dr. Jean Dodds, Lorna Coppinger, Janis Bradley, and Nicole Wilde have offered their expertise to the classroom discussions.

So, what does this mean? It means that I now have an intensive, scientific foundation in training, behavior, and technology.

What this does not mean? I am by no means ready to teach a class or take on clients. Although I sometimes dispense general advice, I am not yet qualified to do a professional evaluation or teach a class. That will be my next step.

My long term goal for Mudd Puppies has always been to offer a place where the needs of canine charges can be met in a comfortable, professional setting, whether it be hygiene, behavior, training, mental stimulation, or anything else, short of veterinary care. We're now one big step closer to that goal.

Wednesday, October 20, 2010

A bit of confusion on Prop B

Well, I've always reserved the right to change my mind on this issue. I haven't, as yet, but it's become more confusing to me. I'm not too proud to admit that. I've always said that the largest problems with puppy mills in Missouri is that the inspectors are severely understaffed as reported by the 3 State Auditor's reports over the last 10 years.

The Animal Care Facilities Act already covers a lot of the things Proposition B is trying to do. Some things are better, some are not, and some things are just worded differently, but say the same thing.

I think everyone of responsible, reasonable character wants to see an end to the puppy mills in Missouri and I believe the largest problem is the enforcement is severely understaffed. However, I'm not sure, at this point, how I'll vote on November 2. I have a lot more reading to do. I hope anyone reading this will take it upon themselves to take a look at the information and make an informed decision. Below are some links to what I hope will be useful information.

A comparison of Prop B and the Animals Care Facilities Act (done by a group opposed to Proposition B): http://www.box.net/shared/7j22ho66o9

The Current Law: http://www.animallaw.info/statutes/stusmost273_010_405.htm#s327

Proposition B: http://yesonpropb.com/about/read-act

Definitions by the Department of Agriculture: http://www.moga.mo.gov/statutes/c200-299/2730000325.htm

Monday, September 27, 2010

2010 Paws in the Park

It was quite a weekend. We (Mudd Puppies and About Paws) had a wonderful time at Paws in the Park and enjoyed seeing all the familiar and new faces. Our booth was between The Mud Room and Dogs Deserve Better. Nicer neighbors we could not have asked for. I wish we'd had more time to visit with them, but we were all so busy that it left little time for socializing.

I wanted to give a special thank you to a few people and businesses. First off, Mike and his staff at Instant Imprints did a great job on our banner. Second, Ashley and the staff at Brown Printing in Jefferson City for not only printing our business cards, but the rush job we stuck them with for our brochures. A big thank you also to Kim and her staff at Treats Unleashed for the treats we handed out, swapping printed material with us and all the advice Kim gave us for exhibiting our first time. And thanks to everyone who came out in support of Columbia Second Chance and to everyone who stopped by to visit with us.

I also had a chance to wander around to some of the other booths, although I didn't have time to visit all of them. Some of them are worth mentioning though.

Of course I have to mention Columbia Second Chance. This organization does such a wonderful job helping re-home pets and hosting community events such as Paws in the Park. We at Mudd Puppies are huge advocates of adopting from rescues if you're looking to add a pet to your home.

I also stopped by Big Muddy Dockdogs. If you're not familiar with this sport you should check it out, either as a participant or just as an observer. In the simplest terms, the dog runs down a dock and attempts to jump as far as they can out into the water. There is a fee, but, as I understood it, your first session is free. I'm thinking about taking my Duncan out to try it. A lot of problems with dogs stem not only from lack of physical exercise, but also mental stimulation. A sport for dogs to participate in not only strengthens the bond between dog and person, but gives them that stimulation. Come give it a try or just come to cheer on the participants.

Finally, I wanted to mention one of our neighbors, Dogs Deserve Better. If you've read my other blogs, you know that dogs are social animals and leaving a dog chained or penned outside all the time is cruel and inhumane, not to mention running the risk of pain and suffering due to a collar becoming embedded. Dogs Deserve Better rescues these dogs and places them in homes where they can be part of a loving family.

Some things to note are that dogs are 2.8 times more likely to bite when chained or penned due mainly to lack of socialization. A reported 268 children in the US were killed or seriously injured by chained or penned dogs between October 2003 and August 2009. Currently, over 150 cities and counties and several European countries ban limited tethering. If you know of a dog in this situation, these are the people to contact.

Columbia Second Chance
Treats Unleashed
Big Muddy Dockdogs
Dogs Deserve Better
Instant Imprints
Brown Printing

Sunday, September 5, 2010

Fall 2010 Events

A few things are coming up in the next few months to either raise money for or just to have fun with your dogs. I've added links where available. Some will have more information coming. Here are just a few I've received:

September 13 - Kick Off Campaign Meeting - Cafe' Berlin - 6 - 8 p.m.
Yes on Proposition B is kicking off their campaign with guest speaker Wayne Pacelle, President of the Humane Society of the United States.
http://my.yesonpropb.com/o/17003/p/salsa/event/common/public/v2/index.sjs?event_KEY=634. You may need to log in to view this item.

September 17 - Take a Sip for Second Chance - PS Gallery - 5 to 9 p.m.
Wine tasting with over 50 wines from around the world and hors d'oeuvres from Sycamore restaurant. $30 in advance or $40 at the door.Tickets available now at PS Gallery (812 E Broadway) or Top Ten Wines (111 S. 9th)
Tickets/wine sales greatly benefit Columbia Second Chance animal rescue.

September 18 - Grand Re-opening - Central Missouri Humane Society - 1 to 4 p.m.
Come see the newly renovated facility.
http://www.cmhspets.org/

September 25 - Paws in the Park - Stephens Lake Park
This is to raise money and awareness for Columbia Second Chance. There will also be a number of booths (including Mudd Puppies) and exhibitions. Fun for all the two and four legged family members.
http://offtrackevents.com/pawsinthepark.php

September 30 - Puppy Pawlooza - Cherry Hill Plaza - 5 to 9 p.m.
This is a fun event for dogs, kids, and everyone else in the family.

October 16 - Pup Crawl Bar Tour - Downtown Columbia - 1:30 - 5:00 p.m.

Monday, August 23, 2010

Shipment of books has come in

I just received a shipment of books from Patricia McConnell Publishing this morning.

"The Puppy Primer" by Patricia McConnell, Ph.D. and Brenda Scidmore is one of our top sellers. It's now in its second edition. From their website: "Perfect for puppy class trainers and self-guided training, too! Engaging, humorous and easy to follow, the updated 'Puppy Primer' is packed with positive reinforcement tips and tricks, special topics and more."

We also have autographed copies of "The Other End of the Leash: Why We Do What We Do Around Dogs" and "For the Love of a Dog: Understanding Emotion in You and Your Best Friend"

"The Other End of the Leash" discusses the differences and similarities in the we dogs and people communicate.

"For the Love of a Dog" is about the emotional capacity of dogs and how they are capable of a broader spectrum of emotions than previously thought. This is by far the best book I've ever read, including fiction and non-fiction, and I read a lot.

All of her books are based in science but cover the material in an easy to understand way with anecdotal stories to further explain the theories and concepts. I highly recommend any of books, which is why we carry a large selection of them.

Thursday, August 19, 2010

Unrestrained Dogs

It seems like I may have done a blog entry on this before, but I've gone through everything and can't find it. However, like most things, I think it bares repeating. And in light of the recent study (see link below), it also seemed a timely topic.

Essentially, the conclusion is dogs in the car are an added distraction. Taking your eyes off the road for two seconds doubles the potential for an accident. Not to mention an unrestrained dog can be thrown from the car or escape the car and be hit by another car or be seriously injured by a deploying air bag in the event of an accident.

My wife and I often travel with our dogs, but both have dog seat belts and are not allowed free roam of the car.

The survey and results are available at http://www.aaanewsroom.net/Main/Default.asp?CategoryID=7&ArticleID=789

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

National Assistance Dog Week

This week, August 8 - 14, is National Assistance Dog Week. Their goal is to
• Recognize and honor assistance dogs
• Raise awareness and educate the public about assistance dogs
• Honor puppy raisers and trainers
• Recognize heroic deeds performed by assistance dogs in our community

I'd also like to remind everyone that assistance dogs receive 25% off self serve dog washes every day and we are ADA compliant.

For more information on National Assistance Dog Week, visit their website at http://www.assistancedogweek.org/

Sunday, August 8, 2010

On the Ballot

I got an update from Missourians for the Protection of Dogs a few days ago.

"Thanks to your hard work, and the grassroots support of hundreds of volunteers across the state, the Puppy Mill Cruelty Prevention Act has been certified for the November 2, 2010 statewide ballot in Missouri. We are Proposition B on the ballot, and will be urging Missouri citizens to vote YES on Prop B this November!"

I've said this before, but feel it bares repeating as I still hear people making the same unfounded arguments. (Now called) Proposition B only clarifies what is expected of large breeding facilities. This in no way affects any other breeders, particularly meat producers. Even if it did, it only calls for humane treatment and meeting the basic needs of the animals in the breeders' care.

More information available at http://www.missourifordogs.com/

Friday, July 30, 2010

Time Magazine Article

I've noticed I tend to get on a topic and stick with it for a while. There are some things I'm very passionate about though, and feel they need repeating. Lately it's been the puppy mills, mainly because of the goings-on with Missourians for the Protection of Dogs and their ballot initiative.

But anyone who has read my blogs know that I'm equally passionate about dispelling the Alpha/Dominance Myth. So, when I saw this article linked on Victoria Stillwell's Facebook page, I thought it was worth sharing. Aside from local papers and news reports, I'm not aware of any mainstream media tackling this topic (if you know of anyone, please let me know).

I don't think there's anything new I can say about this topic, so I won't bother to expand on it here. I'll just leave the link for you to read yourself.

http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2007250,00.html

Monday, July 26, 2010

Broken Hearts, Mended Souls Rescue

Broken Hearts, Mended Souls Rescue dropped off some flyers this weekend. On Thursday, July 29, 2010, bring in a flyer (available at Mudd Puppies among other places) and 15% of your purchase at either Shakespeare's Pizza in Columbia will go to the Broken Hearts, Mended Souls Rescue Spay and Neuter Fund. "Everything on the menu counts: any pizza, salad, gift card or drink... take home some frozen pizzas for later."

If you've read my blog, you know I'm a strong advocate against puppy mills. Another piece of that puzzle in controlling the homeless pet over-population is being sure to spay and neuter your dog. I can't advocate this program, and others like it, more strongly. I hope everyone who reads this will participate.

Thursday, June 17, 2010

Dogs and Movies

I have a love/hate relationship with dogs in the media. Many of them obviously speak to me on a personal level. I love dogs enough to end a 20 year career and go into business working with dogs and to go back to school to become a behaviorist and trainer. But when beer commercials with Bull Terriers, movies with Dalmatians or Chihuahuas, and now Great Danes come out, there is an upswing in people buying, adopting, and rescuing dogs of the same breed for no other reason than they were cute on television or in a movie.

The thing to remember about these specific dogs is they have had very intensive training. It is someone's job to get the dog/s to a level where they can perform a specific task or tasks. And now, with computer technology where it is, dogs can do things that aren't even possible.

I'm reminded of an earlier entry which is leading to the same conclusion: I had my Brittany with me at the store one day. Someone asked me if I thought they should get a Brittany too. It all depends on what you're looking for and your lifestyle. Will you have time to exercise a high energy dog? Will you have the money to feed a large dog? Will you be able to mentally stimulate an intelligent dog? Will you be able to regularly groom a hairy dog? Will your children know how to behave around a dog and the dog be tolerant enough of children? The list of questions goes on and on.

It's important to make these evaluations so you and your dog will be happy. After all, you're making a commitment of 8 to 18 years (or more). There are no right or wrong answers, just what suits your needs.

I'll post this link from Animal Planet again. It's by no means the definitive answer to what breed you should get, but a place to start. I would take the top five or so and research them. See if they will fit your lifestyle. I'd also mention again that I love the dogs I have now, but the best dog I ever had was a mutt and a mutt may suit you as well.

http://animal.discovery.com/breedselector/dogselector.do

Monday, May 17, 2010

Toenail Trimming

Another question I'm often asked is how to trim a dog's toenails.

The biggest thing about clipping is going at it with a sense of confidence. If you clip the nail slowly and tentatively, the slow pressure may hurt and the dog is likely to jerk away and your dog will pick up on your nervousness and possibly get nervous himself. The clip should be done with confidence and quickly.

You should first determine where the quick is. This will come with experience. The quick is the blood and nerve supply in the nail. As the nail grows, so does the quick. When the quick is cut, it does sting, just like when you cut your own quick, which may may put the dog off of nail trimming. It's good to have some styptic powder with a numbing agent in it handy. There is actually a little bump (for lack of a better word) on the underside of the nail which indicates where the quick ends. The quick will recede as the nail is made shorter.

When clipping the nail, a lot of people may the mistake of cutting parallel to the ground. The cut should be made perpendicular to the ground or the nail depending on how long the nail is.

The other option is to use a dremel. There are some of these available on television for about $20, but I've found them to be of poor quality. They tend to bind up easily, wear out quickly and burn through batteries. You'll be much better off spending about $60 on a quality dremel that is going to last you for a while.

The advantage to the dremel is you can remove the nail in layers and actually see the quick before it starts to bleed. Also, most dogs like the dremel better than the clippers.

These are just some of the key points to trimming the nails. I found a number of links online that go more in depth. The first link provided below I chose because the illustrations are some of the best I could find. The second is a great video by Sophia Yin on how to get your dog used to having his nails trimmed. It's an extreme case, but the methodology will work with any degree of aversion to the trimming.

http://www.pet-expo.com/trivia/dogs-nailtrim.htm

http://www.askdryin.com/dog_movies.php?mov=youtube&id=274&act=play

Dog Bite Prevention Week

Anyone who has talked to me about dogs knows that I think the most important thing about dogs is to get them training. I have very strong opinions about what are the best and worst methods, but that's a topic for other blogs.

The second most important thing, which goes hand-in-hand with training, is reading a dog's body language. I would go so far as to say this is something that should be taught in school. As a result, I'd be willing to bet that dog bites could be greatly reduced.

This week is Dog Bite Prevention Week. The first link is for printable files on bite prevention. The second link is a seminar given by Jean Donaldson, behaviorist, and author.

http://www.doggonesafe.com/free_downloads

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VmWizZueFQ

Monday, May 10, 2010

Washing the face

Another question I often is get is how to wash a dog's face or head. The thing to remember is, just like people, dogs don't like water being sprayed in their face, so you want to use a different technique.

If there's no real dirt or odor, and it's just a general bath, you can take a rag (or you're welcome to use an extra towel here at the store), get it wet, and without ringing it out, just thoroughly wipe down the dogs face.

If the dog's face is dirty, wet the face as about, then ring out the rag, put a little bit of soap on the rag and rub it in until it lathers up. Repeat this until the face is clean. Then take the rag and wet it again and without ringing out the rag, wipe off the shampoo. Continue until all the shampoo is gone.

The important thing to remember is you don't want to get shampoo in the dog's eyes or ears, and some dogs find water in the eyes annoying as well. Although our regular shampoo is pretty mild, it does sting when it gets in the eyes, and I know from personal experience.

Unfortunetly I wasn't able to quickly find a link with more information on this topic, but I got my information from groomers, vets, and a trainer I've talked to. I'm sure the information is out there if you have the time to look for it.

Wednesday, May 5, 2010

HJR 86 and Missourians for the Protection of Dogs

I received a letter for Missourians for the Protection of Dogs. It was a "Good News, Bad News" letter.

To paraphrase and add my own comments:
The good news is that more than enough signatures were collected to get on the ballot. Thanks to everyone who signed the petition and especially those who collected them. It is truly awe-inspiring that so much could be accomplished in such a short time.

The bad news is House Joint Resolution (H.J.R.) 86 has been proposed. On the surface this doesn't seem too bad, but what this does is take away the right to vote on the ballot initiative and undermines the ability to petition our state government on this issue.

I urge everyone to familiarize themselves with HJR 86 and the proposed statute, and to act as you see fit. To me, this is now not only an issue for protecting breeding dogs in the state of Missouri, but protecting our constitutional right to petition our government. Links have been provided below to HJR 86, the proposed statute, how to contact your senator, and more information from Missourians for the Protection of Dogs.

HJR 86: http://www.house.mo.gov/billtracking/bills101/biltxt/intro/HJR0086I.htm
The proposed statute: http://www.sos.mo.gov/elections/2010petitions/2010-085.asp
To contact your Senator: http://action.humanesociety.org/site/PageServer?pagename=electedOfficials
Missourians for the Protection of Dogs: http://www.missourifordogs.com/

Friday, April 23, 2010

Last chance to help

I got this from Missourians for the Protection of Dogs:

"There are only A FEW MORE DAYS left to help Missouri's dogs! We are in the final week, and the dogs are counting on you in this last push for signatures! THESE LAST FEW DAYS ARE CRITICAL AND THE DOGS NEED YOU NOW - this is our last chance to help them by putting this measure on the ballot!"

I would remind everyone that this only affects breeding facilities of 50 or more dogs. No other livestock or animals are included.

If you live in Missouri and haven't signed already, or know someone in Missouri, now is the time. Here in Columbia, you can sign at their booth at the Earth Day festivities on April 25th.

The proposed act is at http://www.sos.mo.gov/elections/2010petitions/2010-085.asp

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Ear Care

I've said before, my interest in dogs is primarily behavior. If you've read my other entries, you've probably noticed that. However, as I am running a self-serve dog wash, I thought an entry on grooming was well past due.

I'll start with the ears, because that seems to be the most unfamiliar area.

A dog's ear canal, unlike a person's that just goes straight in, is shaped like an "L" or a check. It goes down and in. It is much more difficult to get water or other foreign matter out. This accounts for the excessive head shaking when water gets in the ear. The advantage is that you can clean the ear without fear of damaging the ear drum. Of course you still want to be careful not to damage the skin inside the ear canal.

If you don't care to do the cleaning, your vet or a groomer will clean the dog's ear for you.

For more information about ear cleaning and a good diagram of the dog's ear, visit http://www.dog-health-handbook.com/cleaning-dog-ears.html

Ken McCort on Canids

First, I have to thank Leonard Cecil for sending this to me. He collects and disseminates more information than I would probably have heard about if I didn't know him.

I had to give a lot of thought on how I wanted to introduce this. I think I'll start as basic as possible. One of the most popular misconceptions out there is that dogs are domestic wolves. To me, that is akin to saying people are chimpanzees (or bonobos, to be more precise): there is a common ancestor, but we're different.

Are there things we can learn about our behavior from bonobos? Certainly, but I wouldn't try to define human behavior solely by observing bonobos. Likewise, there are things that can be learned about dogs by observing wolves, but there are marked differences that need to be addressed as well.

Something that needs clarification is the pack. Okay, wolves are pack animals, but what does that actually mean? It may be easier to explain what it doesn't mean. It does not mean that a group of wolves are together, each plotting a way to become "top dog." Packs are actually family units with the mother and father at the head and their children making up the rest of the group. When they become old enough, the children move off to create their own families. Even David Mech, who popularized the term "Alpha" has reversed his position on this in light of more studies he has done and a better understanding of the dynamics of wolf behavior. (There are too many studies to list here, but look him up.)

Dogs, on the other hand, are not pack animals. In studies done of wild dogs (or village dogs, as they are more commonly known now), they are observed to be lone scavengers sometimes forming brief, loose associations with other dogs, but for the most part they are loners. So interacting with a dog like a wolf, or as wolves are wrongly perceived to interact, is counterproductive at best, just like interacting with a person as a bonobo would be. Dogs: A Startling New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior & Evolution by Coppinger & Coppinger is one of the best, and most easily accessible books on the topic.

Ken McCort speaks on this topic in a radio blog interview. It's only about 40 minutes, but filled with a lot of excellent information.

http://www.blogtalkradio.com/regardingrover/2009/11/03/regarding-rover--ken-mccort-on-canids

Thursday, April 8, 2010

Dog Park Etiquette

I just finished writing this, and saw AHA has posed the question of what people think is proper. The way I see it, now you have two resources to draw from.

Now that the weather is really changing, the dog parks are hopping. I thought it would be a good timely topic. In essence, you should be sure your dog is healthy (up to date on shots, etc.), happy (plays well with other and is not intimidated or anxious around other dogs), and remember the park is for everyone (just because you don't mind doesn't mean someone else doesn't mind).

My best example is one of our dogs. He was abused before we got him and as a result he tends to be very anxious, is fearful of and barks at people. For whatever reason, he loves the dog park and doesn't bark at people while we're there... to a point. While we have him there, we stay close to him and are hyper-aware of any cues that he may be getting stressed or reaching his threshold, or the other visitors are reaching theirs. Before that point, we leash him and keep him away from other people and, if necessary, dogs. If he doesn't calm down some, we just cut our trip to the park short. (I should mention that he has never bitten anyone or we wouldn't bring him to the park at all.) We do our best to infringe on our dogs, ourselves, and the other visitors to the park having the best possible time.

The Whole Dog Journal has a good article on the subject that's a bit more in depth.
http://www.whole-dog-journal.com/sample/a_bark_in_the_park.html

Dog Park Etiquette

Now that the weather is really changing, the dog parks are hopping. I thought it would be a good timely topic. In essence, you should be sure your dog is healthy (up to date on shots, etc.), happy (plays well with other and is not intimidated or anxious around other dogs), and remember the park is for everyone (just because you don't mind doesn't mean someone else doesn't mind).

My best example is one of our dogs. He was abused before we got him and as a result he tends to be very anxious, is fearful of and barks at people. For whatever reason, he loves the dog park and doesn't bark at people while we're there... to a point. While we have him there, we stay close to him and are hyper-aware of any cues that he may be getting stressed or reaching his threshold. Before that point, we leash him and keep him away from other people and, if necessary, dogs. If he doesn't calm down some, we just cut our trip to the park short. (I should mention that he has never bitten anyone or we wouldn't bring him to the park at all.) We do our best to infringe on our dogs, ourselves, and the other vistors to the park having the best possible time.

The Whole Dog Journal has a good article on the subject that's a bit more in depth.
http://www.whole-dog-journal.com/sample/a_bark_in_the_park.html

Monday, April 5, 2010

"The D Word"

Dr. Patricia McConnell recently wrote a great blog entry about what dominance is and what it isn't. Worth checking out.

http://www.theotherendoftheleash.com/the-concept-formerly-described-as-dominance/

Friday, April 2, 2010

Another Mark Your Calendar

Columbia Second Chance is having an open house at their new location on April 10.

"Come see our beautiful new place and our progress on the Kitty Kondo construction. Lots of cool events this day:

12-2pm hot dogs, chips, & drink served
1pm Ribbon Cutting Ceremony
12:30-2pm BUDWEISER CLYDESDALE!
MoKan Dock Diving Dogs demonstrations
plus adoptable animals, tours, and more!"

Visit their website for more information and directions.

Tuesday, March 30, 2010

Signature gathering events

There are two signature gathering events coming up for the Missourians for the Protection of Dogs. If you haven't already, I would encourage you to sign the petition at one of these locations.

One of the events takes place on April 6, beginning at 7:00 p.m. at the Underground Club Cafe.

The other takes place during the weekend of April 24 at the Earth Day Festival downtown.

Visit http://www.missourifordogs.com for more information on these events and events around the state.

And while on the subject, I've heard a lot of the arguments and discussions in opposition to the proposed statute. What it seems that most people don't understand, is that this only effects breeders of dogs with 50 dogs or more. To read the proposed statute, visit http://www.sos.mo.gov/elections/2010petitions/2010-085.asp.

Monday, March 29, 2010

Dogs and Cars

As we get into the season of spring breaks and summer is just around the corner, it seemed a good time to mention some things to be aware of when your dog is in the car, with or without you.

First of all, dogs love to stick their heads out the window when traveling. The bouquet of scents must be extacy to a dog. However, some dogs are able to squeeze through the smallest of cracks. Also, the possibility of being hit by debris at 70 miles an hour could cause serious damage to the eye, ear, nose, or any exposed area. I've also heard (although I've not seen much to substantiate it) that the wind can dry out the sinuses and thereby cause respiratory problems.

I'm also an advocate of restricting the movement of dogs in the car. They should be in an appropriate sized kennel, behind a gate, or wearing a seat belt (**shameless plug** all of which we carry or can order). Not only can a dog be a distraction while you're driving, but they can also be severely injured if you happen to be in an accident. Something else to remember is if the dog is ejected from the car, because of the amount of anxiety and/or shock, the dog not only runs the risk of being hit by another car, but can be difficult to catch. I've heard of at least one incident where a dog was shot because he had become so aggressive while rescue workers were trying to extricate the driver and passengers.

And of course, a dog should never be left alone in a car. Even on mild days, the temperature in a car can rise to 120 degrees within mere minutes, even with a cracked window. Even leaving the car running and air conditioner on may not be a good idea. I've heard of (unconfirmed) instances where dogs have died from carbon monoxide poisoning. Why risk it? If your dog can't come in with you, it's better just to leave him at home than to risk heat stroke or the death. Not to mention thousands of dogs are stolen from cars every year.

The guys at Car Talk have put together a pretty good little article with links to more information at http://www.cartalk.com/content/features/fido/dog-safe.html.

Sunday, March 28, 2010

Mark your calendar

There are a couple of events coming up in the next few weeks.

April 8: Dining Out for Animals at participating locations. Lunch from 11 - 1 and Dinner form 5 - 10. Visit the Central Missouri Humane Society's website for more information.

May 8: Movie Night, presenting E.T. There will be live music, a silent auuction, and snacks. Doors open at the Missouri Theatre Center for the Arts at 5:30. The movie starts at 7:00. Visit Columbia Second Chance's website or The Missouri Theatre's website for more information.

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

Positively Victoria

Victoria Stillwell has started a new website about positive training. She has brought together some of the best trainers in the business to share their insight on training that is founded in science and a true understanding of the psychology of dogs and they way they learn.

The website is at http://positively.com
There is an excellent article here on the myths of positive reinforcement: http://positively.com/2010/03/22/fact-vs-fiction-part-i/

Saturday, March 20, 2010

Nail Trimming

We now offer nail trimming 7 days a week for only $10. No appointment necessary, just come by during regular hours.

Thursday, March 18, 2010

The Origin of Dogs All Over Again

I won't get into the specifics, and I am by no means a scientist, and was by no means part of the research team, but my personal belief is that domestication happened in relatively short period of time in many different locations. Humans, or what would become humans, were marauders until around 10,000 years ago - give or take a few thousands years - and it's my belief there was a trading of ideas and genetics when two or more of these groups met. The following article has a lot of supposition and according to one person, they neglected to sample some areas of Eastern Asia.

All that said, this is a fascinating article and sheds some new light on the whole topic.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/18/science/18dogs.html?hpw

Saturday, March 6, 2010

Delayed Opening March 13

We will be opening at 1:00 on Saturday, March 13 in order to participate in the Mid-Missouri Chapter of the American Red Cross Pet First Aid class.

Friday, February 26, 2010

New World Record

A friend of mine posted this earlier today. I just found it interesting. I'm thinking I may have to take out my tape measure for some of the Great Danes that come into the store. There's one in particular that might give George some competition.

http://www.pawnation.com/2010/02/23/giant-george-the-great-dane-is-newly-crowned-worlds-tallest-d/

Sunday, February 14, 2010

Positive Punishment

I got in a discussion yesterday with someone about positive punishment. As a result, I thought it warranted an entry. The terminology can be counter-intuitive, so I'll try to clarify.

So, to start with the basics, reinforcement is anything that increases the likelihood of a behavior and punishment is anything that decreases the likelihood of a behavior. For example, upon seeing a treat, a dog may sit and start to salivate. Sitting is the behavior, salivating is an unconditioned response (which we won't get into here). The main point here is that punishment is not always bad and reinforcement is not always good.

Now, the confusing part. In the context of behavior, positive does not mean good, and negative does not mean bad. The way I originally remembered the difference was positive is often represented as a plus sign (+), as in positive reinforcement, represented as +R or R+. The plus sign mean to add, so something is added. The inverse is also true for negative when something is subtracted or taken away (-R or R-).

So, in terms of positive punishment, something is added to decrease a certain behavior. This includes things like hitting, shocks, leash corrections, and many things that are usually referred to as aversives. Something has been added to change the behavior. I won't go into detail here about the problems and fallout of using positive punishment. I've discussed that in other entries and I'm sure it will come up again. Suffice it to say it has been scientifically proven there are much more effective ways to change behavior using negative punishment (taking away the shoe your dog is not supposed to chew on) and positive reinforcement (giving him an appropriate chew toy).

This is a VERY broad overview and barely touches on the subject in the simplest terms, but I hope it's a good starting point and clears up the topic a little. For more information, view some of the other entries, or look at some of Patricia McConnell's or Karen Pryor's books for a start.

Friday, February 12, 2010

The Mid-Missouri Chapter of the American Red Cross is offering a Pet First Aid class

"The goal of the Cat and Dog First Aid presentation is to teach participants how to be prepared for emergencies that involve a cat or a dog and how to protect themselves and the animal from further harm, injury or suffering during emergencies by teaching prompt, effective first aid actions and care."

Class is held on March 13, from 8:00 am to 12:00 Noon. Cost is $39. You can register through the Columbia Career Center.

More information at http://redcross-midmo.org/healthandsafety/Pet.htm
And registration at https://secure.career-center.org

Friday, January 15, 2010

What CAN be done.

Dr. Spophia Yin is another excellent trainer who is out there. I'm particularly impressed with the information she has on "Sophia's Approach to Modifying Behavior of Dogs and Other Animals."

As I've stated before, there seems to be a lot of information about what NOT to do, but not so much (at least not as accessible, in my opinion) about what you should do... or more appropriately, outdated methods vs. methods based on science.

The other thing I really like about her site is the number of videos she has on how to apply a positive reinforcement technique in everyday situations, among other things.

I hope this will be helpful to some people and their dogs.

Sophia's Approach to Modifying Behavior of Dogs and Other Animals
http://www.askdryin.com/sophia.php

Dog Movies
http://www.askdryin.com/dog_movies.php

Wednesday, January 6, 2010

Missourians for the Protection of Dogs

As I've mentioned before (click here), Missouri leads the country in the number of puppy mills. There is an initiative to get something on the November ballot to change that. I hope everyone will participate.

Missourians for the Protection of Dogs is spearheading a new, citizen-backed ballot initiative that will improve the lives of dogs in commercial breeding operations in Missouri.
Columbia Campaign Kickoff:
Columbia Public Library (Daniel Boone)
100 West Broadway
January 13 from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Visit http://www.missourifordogs.com for more information.